See carious on Wiktionary
{
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "1890–1910",
"short": "yes"
},
"expansion": "c. 1890–1910",
"name": "circa2"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "fr",
"3": "carieux",
"4": "",
"5": "carious"
},
"expansion": "French carieux (“carious”)",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "la",
"3": "cariēs",
"4": "",
"5": "rot, rottenness, corruption"
},
"expansion": "Latin cariēs (“rot, rottenness, corruption”)",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "itc-pro",
"3": "*kazēō",
"4": "",
"5": "to lack"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Italic *kazēō (“to lack”)",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "ine-pro",
"3": "*ḱes-",
"4": "",
"5": "to cut"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *ḱes- (“to cut”)",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "fr",
"3": "-eux",
"4": "",
"5": "-ous"
},
"expansion": "French -eux (“-ous”)",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "la",
"3": "-ōsus",
"4": "",
"5": "full of, prone to"
},
"expansion": "Latin -ōsus (“full of, prone to”)",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "itc-ola",
"3": "-ōsos"
},
"expansion": "Old Latin -ōsos",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "ine-pro",
"3": "*-went-"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *-went-",
"name": "der"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From French carieux (“carious”), from carie (“decay (of bone or teeth)”) (from Latin cariēs (“rot, rottenness, corruption”), from careō (“to lack, be deprived of”), from Proto-Italic *kazēō (“to lack”), possibly from Proto-Indo-European *ḱes- (“to cut”).) + French -eux (“-ous”) (from Latin -ōsus (“full of, prone to”), from Old Latin -ōsos, ultimately from Proto-Indo-European *-went-, *-wont- + *-to-)).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "more carious",
"tags": [
"comparative"
]
},
{
"form": "most carious",
"tags": [
"superlative"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "carious (comparative more carious, superlative most carious)",
"name": "en-adj"
}
],
"hyphenation": [
"ca‧ri‧ous"
],
"lang": "English",
"lang_code": "en",
"pos": "adj",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "English entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "English terms suffixed with -ous",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Entries with translation boxes",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with 1 entry",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Bulgarian translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Finnish translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with French translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Portuguese translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Russian translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "topical",
"langcode": "en",
"name": "Dentistry",
"orig": "en:Dentistry",
"parents": [
"Medicine",
"Teeth",
"Biology",
"Healthcare",
"Mouth",
"Sciences",
"Health",
"Face",
"All topics",
"Body",
"Head and neck",
"Fundamental",
"Body parts",
"Anatomy"
],
"source": "w"
}
],
"derived": [
{
"word": "anticarious"
},
{
"word": "cariousness"
},
{
"word": "noncarious"
},
{
"word": "precarious"
}
],
"examples": [
{
"ref": "1700, Charles Leigh, “Of Distempers”, in The Natural History of Lancashire, Cheshire, and the Peak, in Derbyshire: With an Account of the British, Phœnician, Armenian, Gr[eek] and Rom[an] Antiquities in Those Parts, Oxford: Printed for the author; and to be had at Mr. George West's, and Mr. Henry Clement's, booksellers there; Mr. Edward Evet's, at the Green-Dragon, in St. Paul's Church-yard; and Mr. John Nicholson, at the King's-Arms, in Little-Britain, →OCLC, book II, section IV (Of Acute Distempers in General, Particularly the Pestilential Fever Raging in Lancashire, in the Years 1693, 94, 95, 96), page 83:",
"text": "[I]f no Acid be contain’d in the Blood how comes it, I beſeech you, that in Carious or Virulent Ulcers, the Silver Probe becomes inſtantly of a Livid Colour, which can only be effected by an Acid not an Alkalous Menſtruum?",
"type": "quote"
},
{
"ref": "1806 March 10, Fisher Ames, “To the Same [letter to Thomas Pickering]”, in Works of Fisher Ames. Compiled by a Number of His Friends. To which are Prefixed, Notices of His Life and Character, Boston, Mass.: Printed and published by T. B. Wait & Co. Court-Street, published 1809, →OCLC, page 512:",
"text": "Our disease is democracy. It is not the skin that festers—our very bones are carious, and their marrow blackens with gangrene. Which rogues shall be first, is of no moment—our republicanism must die, and I am sorry for it.",
"type": "quote"
},
{
"ref": "1840, William Percivall, “Carious Teeth”, in Hippopathology: A Systematic Treatise on the Disorders and Lamenesses of the Horse; with their Modern and Most Approved Methods of Cure; …, volume II, London: Longman, Orme, Brown, Green, and Longmans, Paternoster Row, →OCLC, section IX (Diseases of the Teeth, Pharynx, and Esophagus), page 179:",
"text": "My father’s museum contained several preparations of carious teeth.",
"type": "quote"
},
{
"ref": "2015, Estella Böhmer, “Changes of the Cheek Teeth”, in Dentistry in Rabbits and Rodents, Chichester, West Sussex: Wiley-Blackwell, →ISBN, page 179, column 1:",
"text": "Many chinchillas suffer from carious-like changes of the cheek teeth and odontoclastic resorptions close to the gingiva[…]. While carious defects typically lead to localized, brownish discolorations of the occlusal surface and the interproximal area, odontoclastic resorption of the teeth is characterized more by an appearance of the lateral surfaces of the teeth resembling moth damage[…].",
"type": "quote"
}
],
"glosses": [
"Having caries (bone or tooth decay); decayed, rotten."
],
"id": "en-carious-en-adj-KjaFH0X3",
"links": [
[
"caries",
"caries"
],
[
"bone",
"bone#Noun"
],
[
"tooth decay",
"tooth decay#English"
],
[
"decayed",
"decayed#Adjective"
],
[
"rotten",
"rotten"
]
],
"related": [
{
"word": "caries"
},
{
"word": "dental caries"
}
],
"translations": [
{
"code": "bg",
"lang": "Bulgarian",
"roman": "kariozen",
"sense": "having caries (bone or tooth decay)",
"word": "кариозен"
},
{
"code": "fi",
"lang": "Finnish",
"sense": "having caries (bone or tooth decay)",
"word": "karioottinen"
},
{
"code": "fi",
"lang": "Finnish",
"sense": "having caries (bone or tooth decay)",
"word": "reikäinen"
},
{
"code": "fr",
"lang": "French",
"sense": "having caries (bone or tooth decay)",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "carieux"
},
{
"code": "pt",
"lang": "Portuguese",
"sense": "having caries (bone or tooth decay)",
"word": "cariado"
},
{
"code": "ru",
"lang": "Russian",
"roman": "karióznyj",
"sense": "having caries (bone or tooth decay)",
"word": "карио́зный"
}
],
"wikipedia": [
"Friern Hospital",
"Wellcome Library"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ˈkɛə.ɹi.əs/",
"tags": [
"Received-Pronunciation"
]
},
{
"audio": "LL-Q1860 (eng)-Vealhurl-carious.wav",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/f/f9/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-carious.wav/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-carious.wav.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/f/f9/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-carious.wav/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-carious.wav.ogg"
},
{
"ipa": "/ˈkɛɚ.i.əs/",
"note": "without the Mary–marry–merry merger",
"tags": [
"General-American"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/ˈkæɹ.i.əs/",
"note": "among careful speakers",
"tags": [
"General-American"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/ˈkɛɹ.i.əs/",
"note": "General American, Mary–marry–merry merger"
},
{
"rhymes": "-ɛəɹiəs"
}
],
"word": "carious"
}
{
"derived": [
{
"word": "anticarious"
},
{
"word": "cariousness"
},
{
"word": "noncarious"
},
{
"word": "precarious"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "1890–1910",
"short": "yes"
},
"expansion": "c. 1890–1910",
"name": "circa2"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "fr",
"3": "carieux",
"4": "",
"5": "carious"
},
"expansion": "French carieux (“carious”)",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "la",
"3": "cariēs",
"4": "",
"5": "rot, rottenness, corruption"
},
"expansion": "Latin cariēs (“rot, rottenness, corruption”)",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "itc-pro",
"3": "*kazēō",
"4": "",
"5": "to lack"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Italic *kazēō (“to lack”)",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "ine-pro",
"3": "*ḱes-",
"4": "",
"5": "to cut"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *ḱes- (“to cut”)",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "fr",
"3": "-eux",
"4": "",
"5": "-ous"
},
"expansion": "French -eux (“-ous”)",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "la",
"3": "-ōsus",
"4": "",
"5": "full of, prone to"
},
"expansion": "Latin -ōsus (“full of, prone to”)",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "itc-ola",
"3": "-ōsos"
},
"expansion": "Old Latin -ōsos",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "ine-pro",
"3": "*-went-"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *-went-",
"name": "der"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From French carieux (“carious”), from carie (“decay (of bone or teeth)”) (from Latin cariēs (“rot, rottenness, corruption”), from careō (“to lack, be deprived of”), from Proto-Italic *kazēō (“to lack”), possibly from Proto-Indo-European *ḱes- (“to cut”).) + French -eux (“-ous”) (from Latin -ōsus (“full of, prone to”), from Old Latin -ōsos, ultimately from Proto-Indo-European *-went-, *-wont- + *-to-)).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "more carious",
"tags": [
"comparative"
]
},
{
"form": "most carious",
"tags": [
"superlative"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "carious (comparative more carious, superlative most carious)",
"name": "en-adj"
}
],
"hyphenation": [
"ca‧ri‧ous"
],
"lang": "English",
"lang_code": "en",
"pos": "adj",
"related": [
{
"word": "caries"
},
{
"word": "dental caries"
}
],
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"English adjectives",
"English entries with incorrect language header",
"English lemmas",
"English terms derived from French",
"English terms derived from Latin",
"English terms derived from Old Latin",
"English terms derived from Proto-Indo-European",
"English terms derived from Proto-Italic",
"English terms suffixed with -ous",
"English terms with quotations",
"Entries with translation boxes",
"Pages with 1 entry",
"Pages with entries",
"Rhymes:English/ɛəɹiəs",
"Rhymes:English/ɛəɹiəs/3 syllables",
"Terms with Bulgarian translations",
"Terms with Finnish translations",
"Terms with French translations",
"Terms with Portuguese translations",
"Terms with Russian translations",
"en:Dentistry"
],
"examples": [
{
"ref": "1700, Charles Leigh, “Of Distempers”, in The Natural History of Lancashire, Cheshire, and the Peak, in Derbyshire: With an Account of the British, Phœnician, Armenian, Gr[eek] and Rom[an] Antiquities in Those Parts, Oxford: Printed for the author; and to be had at Mr. George West's, and Mr. Henry Clement's, booksellers there; Mr. Edward Evet's, at the Green-Dragon, in St. Paul's Church-yard; and Mr. John Nicholson, at the King's-Arms, in Little-Britain, →OCLC, book II, section IV (Of Acute Distempers in General, Particularly the Pestilential Fever Raging in Lancashire, in the Years 1693, 94, 95, 96), page 83:",
"text": "[I]f no Acid be contain’d in the Blood how comes it, I beſeech you, that in Carious or Virulent Ulcers, the Silver Probe becomes inſtantly of a Livid Colour, which can only be effected by an Acid not an Alkalous Menſtruum?",
"type": "quote"
},
{
"ref": "1806 March 10, Fisher Ames, “To the Same [letter to Thomas Pickering]”, in Works of Fisher Ames. Compiled by a Number of His Friends. To which are Prefixed, Notices of His Life and Character, Boston, Mass.: Printed and published by T. B. Wait & Co. Court-Street, published 1809, →OCLC, page 512:",
"text": "Our disease is democracy. It is not the skin that festers—our very bones are carious, and their marrow blackens with gangrene. Which rogues shall be first, is of no moment—our republicanism must die, and I am sorry for it.",
"type": "quote"
},
{
"ref": "1840, William Percivall, “Carious Teeth”, in Hippopathology: A Systematic Treatise on the Disorders and Lamenesses of the Horse; with their Modern and Most Approved Methods of Cure; …, volume II, London: Longman, Orme, Brown, Green, and Longmans, Paternoster Row, →OCLC, section IX (Diseases of the Teeth, Pharynx, and Esophagus), page 179:",
"text": "My father’s museum contained several preparations of carious teeth.",
"type": "quote"
},
{
"ref": "2015, Estella Böhmer, “Changes of the Cheek Teeth”, in Dentistry in Rabbits and Rodents, Chichester, West Sussex: Wiley-Blackwell, →ISBN, page 179, column 1:",
"text": "Many chinchillas suffer from carious-like changes of the cheek teeth and odontoclastic resorptions close to the gingiva[…]. While carious defects typically lead to localized, brownish discolorations of the occlusal surface and the interproximal area, odontoclastic resorption of the teeth is characterized more by an appearance of the lateral surfaces of the teeth resembling moth damage[…].",
"type": "quote"
}
],
"glosses": [
"Having caries (bone or tooth decay); decayed, rotten."
],
"links": [
[
"caries",
"caries"
],
[
"bone",
"bone#Noun"
],
[
"tooth decay",
"tooth decay#English"
],
[
"decayed",
"decayed#Adjective"
],
[
"rotten",
"rotten"
]
],
"wikipedia": [
"Friern Hospital",
"Wellcome Library"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ˈkɛə.ɹi.əs/",
"tags": [
"Received-Pronunciation"
]
},
{
"audio": "LL-Q1860 (eng)-Vealhurl-carious.wav",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/f/f9/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-carious.wav/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-carious.wav.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/f/f9/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-carious.wav/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-carious.wav.ogg"
},
{
"ipa": "/ˈkɛɚ.i.əs/",
"note": "without the Mary–marry–merry merger",
"tags": [
"General-American"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/ˈkæɹ.i.əs/",
"note": "among careful speakers",
"tags": [
"General-American"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/ˈkɛɹ.i.əs/",
"note": "General American, Mary–marry–merry merger"
},
{
"rhymes": "-ɛəɹiəs"
}
],
"translations": [
{
"code": "bg",
"lang": "Bulgarian",
"roman": "kariozen",
"sense": "having caries (bone or tooth decay)",
"word": "кариозен"
},
{
"code": "fi",
"lang": "Finnish",
"sense": "having caries (bone or tooth decay)",
"word": "karioottinen"
},
{
"code": "fi",
"lang": "Finnish",
"sense": "having caries (bone or tooth decay)",
"word": "reikäinen"
},
{
"code": "fr",
"lang": "French",
"sense": "having caries (bone or tooth decay)",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "carieux"
},
{
"code": "pt",
"lang": "Portuguese",
"sense": "having caries (bone or tooth decay)",
"word": "cariado"
},
{
"code": "ru",
"lang": "Russian",
"roman": "karióznyj",
"sense": "having caries (bone or tooth decay)",
"word": "карио́зный"
}
],
"word": "carious"
}
Download raw JSONL data for carious meaning in All languages combined (7.1kB)
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable All languages combined dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-11-06 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-10-02 using wiktextract (fbeafe8 and 7f03c9b). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.